DMC Free Patterns

What you get in a free DMC chart

A DMC pattern arrives as a PDF you download and print or read on screen. Inside you will find a symbol chart, a key listing the DMC shade numbers used, the recommended fabric count, the stitch count and finished size, and the number of strands to use. Because the key is given in DMC's own numbering, matching thread is straightforward: the shade number on the chart is the shade number on the skein. The collection spans cross stitch, surface embroidery, punch needle and stitched motifs, from small samplers and hoops to larger pictorial designs.

Fabric, count and finished size

Aida is the usual starting fabric because its holes are obvious: 14 count, meaning 14 stitches to the inch, is the most common and gives a comfortable stitch size. 16 and 18 count produce a finer, smaller finished piece. Evenweave and linen are stitched over two threads and give a more traditional look. To work out your finished size, divide the stitch count by the fabric count. A 140 by 140 stitch design on 14 count comes out at 10 inches square, so cut the fabric with at least 5cm of spare margin on every side for framing or hooping.

Threads and strands

• Stranded cotton is the workhorse: six strands you separate and recombine, usually stitching with two on 14 count Aida.
• Fewer strands give finer coverage for backstitch outlines, generally one strand.
• Metallic and variegated threads add sparkle and colour shift; use shorter lengths, as they fray more.
• Perle cotton is not divisible and suits punch needle and surface embroidery.

Getting started cleanly

Find the centre of both chart and fabric and start there, working outwards, so the design lands centred no matter what. Use a blunt tapestry needle for cross stitch and a sharp embroidery needle for surface work. Keep thread lengths to about 45cm; longer lengths wear thin from passing through the fabric repeatedly. Let the needle dangle to untwist the thread every so often. Keep all your top stitches crossing in the same direction, which is the single change that makes finished cross stitch look tidy.

Starting and finishing threads

The loop start is the neatest method for two-strand stitching: fold one long strand in half, thread the cut ends, and pass the needle through the loop on the first stitch. Finish by running the tail under three or four stitches on the back. Avoid knots, which show as bumps once the work is framed or pressed.

Pressing and displaying

Wash the finished piece gently in cool water if it has been handled a lot, roll in a towel, then press face down on a folded towel so the stitches are not flattened. Mount in a hoop with the fabric drawn evenly taut, lace over card for framing, or make the piece up into a cushion or bag. Keep finished work out of direct sunlight, since thread colours fade.

DMC free pattern questions

Are these DMC patterns really free? Yes, they are free PDF downloads; add them to your basket and download the file.

How do I know which threads to buy? The chart key lists DMC shade numbers and the number of skeins needed for each.

How many strands should I use? Two strands for cross stitch on 14 count Aida is standard, and one strand for backstitch outlines, unless the pattern says otherwise.

Can beginners use these charts? Yes. Start with a small design with few colours and minimal backstitch, then build up.

What fabric do I need? Whatever count the chart specifies, cut with a generous margin for finishing.