Under the Sea in DMC - PAT0144 - Downloadable PDF

Under the Sea Cross Stitch Pattern by DMC – PAT0144

Under the Sea is a charming cross stitch embroidery pattern designed and published by DMC, one of the world's most trusted names in embroidery thread and needlecraft. Available as a free downloadable PDF, this beginner-friendly design brings an enchanting underwater scene to life using classic counted cross stitch and backstitch techniques. Whether you are picking up a needle for the first time or looking for a relaxing project to enjoy between more complex pieces, this pattern offers a welcoming and rewarding experience.

About the Design

The Under the Sea design depicts a colourful underwater world, evoking the imagery of ocean life, coral, and sea creatures. The finished design measures 23.5 x 14.50 cm (9.25 x 5.71 inches) at the recommended fabric count, making it a substantial yet manageable piece suitable for framing, display, or use as a decorative textile project. The pattern is presented as a coloured cross stitch chart, meaning the grid uses colour-coded symbols to guide stitchers through each section of the design with clarity and ease.

It is worth noting that the final size of the finished design will vary depending on the count of the Aida fabric selected. A higher fabric count — meaning more stitches per inch — will produce smaller, finer stitches and a more compact finished piece, while a lower count will yield larger stitches and a bigger overall design. DMC recommends that beginners choose an appropriate count to suit their comfort level, typically a lower count Aida which makes individual stitches easier to see and work with.

Techniques Used

• Counted Cross Stitch: The primary technique used throughout this pattern. Each cross stitch is formed by two diagonal stitches crossing at the centre, worked over a set number of fabric threads or Aida squares. The stitcher follows the coloured chart grid to place each stitch in the correct position and colour.
• Backstitch: Used to add fine detail, outlines, and definition to the design. Backstitch creates a continuous line of stitching and is commonly used in cross stitch projects to sharpen edges, define features, and add depth to the finished piece. In the Under the Sea pattern, backstitch is incorporated alongside the cross stitch to bring the underwater scene to life with crisp, clean lines.

Stitches Used

• Cross Stitch – the foundational stitch of the design, used to build up all areas of colour
• Backstitch – used for outlines and fine detail work throughout the composition

Materials Required

Thread

The pattern calls for DMC Mouliné Spécial embroidery thread (117MC), the iconic six-strand divisible cotton floss produced by DMC. This thread is renowned for its consistent colour, smooth finish, and wide colour range, making it ideal for counted cross stitch. Stitchers typically work with two strands of thread for cross stitch on standard Aida fabric, though the number of strands used can be adjusted based on fabric count and personal preference.

Fabric

Aida fabric (Toile Aida) is the recommended ground fabric for this project. Aida is a woven evenweave fabric with a clearly visible grid of holes, purpose-designed for counted cross stitch. Its structured weave makes it especially well-suited for beginners, as the holes guide needle placement and help maintain even, consistent stitches across the design.

Tools and Notions

• Cross stitch needle (Aiguille) – a blunt-tipped tapestry needle designed to pass through Aida fabric without splitting the fibres
• Embroidery hoop (Tambour) – listed as optional but recommended to keep fabric taut and stitches even while working
• Scissors (Ciseaux) – for trimming thread ends neatly

Who Is This Pattern For?

The Under the Sea pattern by DMC is specifically rated as a beginner level project, making it an excellent choice for those who are new to cross stitch embroidery. The coloured chart format removes much of the