On Rei (Hot/Cold) reversible coaster

On Rei (Hot/Cold) Reversible Coaster by Duke of Nikko

What Is Being Made

The On Rei reversible coaster is a knitted table accessory featuring Japanese Kanji characters that display different meanings on each side. One side shows On (温), meaning "hot," while the reverse displays Rei (冷), meaning "cold." This dual-sided design makes the coaster both functional and culturally meaningful, allowing users to flip it based on the beverage temperature. The finished coaster measures approximately 5" x 5" (12.5cm x 12.5cm), making it an ideal size for standard drinking glasses and mugs.

Techniques and Construction Method

This pattern employs two-pattern double knitting, an advanced knitting technique that creates a reversible fabric with distinct patterns visible on both sides simultaneously. Double knitting is a method where two layers of fabric are knitted at the same time using two contrasting colors, resulting in a sturdy, double-sided textile. The technique requires careful attention to color placement and pattern management throughout the project. This intermediate-level skill creates a professional-looking finished product with clean, integrated color work on both faces of the coaster.

Stitches Used

The primary stitch structure is double knitting stockinette stitch, which forms the foundation of the reversible design. The pattern incorporates the Kanji character motifs through strategic color changes within the double knitting framework, allowing the Japanese characters to emerge as visual elements on each side of the coaster.

Materials and Yarn Specifications

• Yarn Weight: DK (double knitting) weight yarn in two contrasting colors
• Suggested Yarn: CoBaSi DK by HiKoo Yarn, a premium blend containing 55% cotton, 16% viscose from bamboo, 8% silk, and 21% elastic nylon
• Color Options: The pattern suggests #012 Iris Blue (Color A) and #055 Burnt Orange (Color B)
• Yardage: One 50g skein each of Color A and Color B will produce approximately five coasters
• Needles: US #3 (3.25mm) needles, or size needed to achieve proper gauge
• Additional Supplies: Stitch markers for tracking pattern repeats, a tapestry needle for weaving in yarn ends, and scissors

Gauge and Sizing

The pattern requires a gauge of 18 stitches and 24 rows per 4 inches (10cm) when worked in double knitting stockinette stitch. Achieving proper gauge is essential for the coaster to reach its intended finished measurements and for the Kanji characters to display at the correct scale on both sides of the fabric.

Difficulty Level

This project is rated as intermediate difficulty, making it suitable for knitters who have mastered basic techniques and are ready to explore more complex color work and structural methods. Prior experience with double knitting or similar two-color techniques is beneficial, though the pattern provides guidance for executing the two-pattern double knitting method.