Anchor Cross Stitch & Embroidery Patterns

Working from an Anchor chart

An Anchor chart gives you a gridded design, a key of symbols matched to Anchor thread numbers, a recommended fabric count and a stitch count that determines the finished size. Reading it is the whole skill: each square is one cross stitch over one block of Aida or two threads of evenweave, and backstitch outlines are shown as solid lines that you work last. Because the key uses Anchor's own shade numbers, matching colours is straightforward, which matters most in designs that shade skin tones, petals or skies through several close values.

Choosing fabric and thread

• 14 count Aida is the standard starting point, with clearly defined holes and a comfortable stitch size.
• 16 and 18 count give finer detail and a smaller finished piece from the same chart.
• Evenweave and linen suit stitching over two threads and give a softer, more traditional look.
• Two strands of stranded cotton is usual for cross stitch on 14 count, and one strand for backstitch outlines.
• A hoop or small frame keeps tension even and stops the fabric distorting.

Working out the size before you start

Divide the stitch count by the fabric count to get the finished measurement in inches. A design 140 stitches wide on 14 count Aida works out at ten inches; the same chart on 18 count comes out under eight. Add at least three inches of spare fabric on each side for framing, and start stitching from the centre outwards so the design sits square. Marking the centre lines with tacking thread takes five minutes and prevents the most common and most heartbreaking mistake.

Stitching neatly

Keep all your top stitches lying in the same direction across the whole piece; this is what makes finished work look even under a light. Separate the strands of cotton fully and put them back together before threading, so the floss lies flat rather than twisted. Use a blunt tapestry needle, size 24 for 14 count, and let the needle dangle occasionally to untwist. Avoid carrying dark threads across bare fabric behind pale areas, as they show through once the piece is framed.

Beyond counted cross stitch

Several Anchor designs are surface embroidery rather than counted work, using satin stitch, stem stitch, French knots and lazy daisy on plain fabric with a printed or transferred outline. These are worth trying if counting tires you: the stitching is freer, mistakes are easier to disguise, and a small floral hoop can be finished in a couple of evenings. The same stranded cottons work for both, so nothing in your thread box goes to waste.

Gifts, occasions and finishing

These charts lend themselves to occasion pieces: births, christenings, weddings, anniversaries and Christmas decorations. Allow real time, as a detailed sampler is weeks of evenings rather than a weekend. When finished, wash the piece gently in cool water with a little mild soap to remove hoop marks and handling, roll in a towel, then press face down on a folded towel so the stitches are not flattened. Mount over acid-free board for framing, or make up as a hanging decoration, card or cushion front.

Anchor cross stitch questions

Do I have to use Anchor threads? The key is written in Anchor numbers, so using them is simplest. Conversion charts to other brands exist but shades are rarely identical.

How many strands should I use? Two for cross stitch on 14 count Aida, one for backstitch detail. Finer fabrics often need just one for both.

What size hoop do I need? One large enough to avoid moving the hoop over completed stitching, which crushes it.

Can beginners start with these charts? Yes. Choose a small design with few colours and no fractional stitches for your first project.

How do I stop the fabric fraying? Bind the edges with masking tape or work a line of tacking around them before you start. Browse more in cross stitch kits.