Raphia "Shell" bag

Raphia "Shell" Bag by Violika

What Is Being Made

The Raphia "Shell" bag is a structured crochet tote bag designed by independent designer Violika. This downloadable crochet pattern creates a finished bag measuring 30 cm × 75 cm (12" × 30") including handles. The bag features a square front panel construction and is crafted using raphia yarn combined with hemp cord reinforcement, resulting in a durable, textured accessory suitable for everyday use or beach occasions.

Crochet Techniques Used

This intermediate-level crochet project employs several fundamental and intermediate techniques to construct the bag. The pattern begins with a magic ring (MR) foundation, which allows for a seamless circular starting point. The crocheter works in spiral rounds rather than traditional joined rounds, creating a continuous construction method. The pattern specifically incorporates back loop only (BLO) crochet, which means working through only the back loop of each stitch to create textural variation and definition in the fabric. This technique is particularly effective with chunky and varied yarn weights, as it enhances the visual interest of the finished piece.

Crochet Stitches Used

The Raphia "Shell" bag utilizes a variety of crochet stitches to build structure and texture:

• Single crochet (sc) – used in foundational rounds to create a tight, dense base
• Double crochet (dc) – employed to add height and create openness in the fabric
• Half double crochet (hdc) – provides a medium height stitch for transitional sections
• Treble crochet (trc) – creates taller stitches for drape and flow
• Triple treble crochet (trtr) – the tallest stitch used, adding significant height and openness
• Chain (ch) – forms the foundation and creates openwork sections
• Slip stitch (sl st) – joins rounds and secures stitches
• Increases (inc) – worked by crocheting two stitches into one stitch to expand the fabric

Materials and Tools

The pattern calls for raphia yarn totaling 250 grams (8.8 ounces) with approximately 350 meters (385 yards) of yardage. Raphia is a natural plant-based fiber known for its straw-like texture and durability, making it ideal for structured bags. The pattern specifies chunky and varied yarn weights, which creates visual texture and interest in the finished piece.

Essential materials include 10 meters (11 yards) of hemp cord, which serves a critical structural purpose. The hemp cord is incorporated directly into the crochet work as the crocheter stitches over it, providing reinforcement and stability to the bag. This technique prevents stretching and ensures the bag maintains its shape during use.

Required tools include a size D/4 crochet hook (USA sizing), equivalent to UK size 9-10, which is appropriate for working with chunky raphia yarn. Additional supplies include 4 stitch markers for tracking pattern repeats and shaping, a yarn needle for weaving in ends, scissors, and 2 buttons for closure or decorative finishing.

Gauge and Sizing

The pattern specifies a gauge of 10 × 10 centimeters (4" × 4") measuring 16 rounds × 8 double crochets or 17 single crochets. Maintaining this gauge is essential for achieving the intended finished dimensions of 30 cm × 75 cm with handles. Crocheters working with the recommended raphia yarn and hook size should achieve this gauge naturally.