Calavera Catrina

Calavera Catrina Knit Hat by Teresa Gregorio

Project Overview

The Calavera Catrina is an advanced-level knit hat pattern inspired by the iconic Day of the Dead figure first depicted by José Guadalupe Posada in a 1910 print. This design reimagines the elegant skull figure wearing a large, flower-adorned bonnet. The hat features decorative floral elements inspired by the Mexican marigold cempasúchil, a traditional symbol associated with Day of the Dead celebrations. This downloadable PDF pattern from independent designer Teresa Gregorio offers a sophisticated project for experienced knitters seeking to create a culturally meaningful and visually striking accessory.

What Is Being Made

This pattern creates a decorative knit bonnet hat featuring floral appliqué details. The finished hat is one size and includes a structured bonnet shape adorned with flowers that reference the traditional imagery of the Calavera Catrina figure. The design combines classic hat construction with decorative elements, making it both a wearable accessory and an artistic statement piece.

Techniques Used

• Provisional Cast On: Used to create a flexible foundation that allows for later manipulation and joining of stitches
• Wrap and Turn Short Rows: Creates shaping and three-dimensional structure within the bonnet
• Picking Up Stitches: Allows for seamless integration of new sections and construction of additional hat elements
• Cable Cast On: Provides a sturdy, decorative edge for specific sections of the hat
• Appliqué Stitching: Attaches the floral decorative elements to the finished hat base

Stitches and Stitch Patterns

The primary stitch used throughout this pattern is stockinette stitch, which creates a smooth, classic fabric base. The pattern employs standard knitting abbreviations including knit (k), slip (sl), slip 2 stitches separately (ssk), and knit 2 stitches together (k2tog) for decreases and shaping. Double-pointed needles (dpn) are referenced for specific sections, indicating potential use for small circumference knitting or decorative elements.

Materials and Specifications

Yarn: Madelinetosh Vintage in the colorway Tart. One hank is required, providing 200 yards (182 meters) of 100% superwash merino wool. The superwash treatment makes this hat easy to care for and suitable for frequent wear and washing.

Needles: The pattern requires two needle sizes. Use 4mm/#6 needles for certain sections and 4.5mm/#7 needles for the main fabric. Both straight and circular needles are suitable options, allowing knitters to choose their preferred working method.

Gauge: The pattern is worked at a gauge of 5 stitches and 6 rows per 1 inch in stockinette stitch on 4.5mm/#7 needles. Achieving the correct gauge is essential for proper fit and finished dimensions.

Sizing and Fit

This pattern is offered in one size. A garment schematic is provided within the pattern to show finished measurements, allowing knitters to verify the hat will meet their sizing needs before beginning the project.

Difficulty Level

Rated as an advanced pattern, the Calavera Catrina is designed for experienced knitters. The combination of short-row shaping, provisional cast-on techniques, and appliqué finishing requires solid foundational knitting skills and familiarity with intermediate to advanced construction methods. The pattern includes instructional links for reference techniques, supporting knitters through the more complex elements.